{"id":667,"date":"2011-08-07T07:23:49","date_gmt":"2011-08-07T12:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/analyze3d.com\/Site\/?page_id=667"},"modified":"2014-11-15T12:02:59","modified_gmt":"2014-11-15T17:02:59","slug":"360-panoramas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/analyze3d.com\/Site\/360-panoramas\/","title":{"rendered":"360 Panoramas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background-repeat: no-repeat;\"><p>The 360 Degree Panorama &#8211; Introduction<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mount Tamalpais Panorama\" src=\"\/Media\/Panorama\/MtTamalpaisPanorama.jpg\" width=\"550\" height=\"67\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A great way to immerse your client is to create a 360 degree panorama.\u00a0 A 360 degree panorama is quite difficult to create.\u00a0 To give you an example, the panorama shown below was created using a Nikon D300 on a Bogen tripod.\u00a0 To pivot the camera around it&#8217;s Nodal point, a special device called a Nodal Ninja was used.\u00a0 In order to capture all 360 degrees, 15 images were taken at steps of 24 degrees for each row.\u00a0 Five complete rows were taken to capture all 180 degrees of scene vertically.\u00a0 The focus, focal length, lighting, white balance, and speed were all manually computed and fixed to ensure consistency throughout the images.\u00a0 Each 12 megapixel images was shot in RAW mode to limit processing.\u00a0 Special software was used to stitch the 75 images into a Quicktime panorama.\u00a0 Finally, the Quicktime move was converted into a Flash panorama for the web.<\/p>\n<p>Given that so many photos have to be taken in succession without moving the base, it is important to remember to firmly plant the tripod legs before capturing the panorama.\u00a0 As you walk around the rig and rotate the lens, be sure not to trip on the legs or snag the camera strap.\u00a0 If you take each photo as a triple bracketed exposure, you will have a better chance of making sure you captured the moment.\u00a0 Unfortunately, you will end up with three times more photos.\u00a0 Your choice.\u00a0 Either way, take care to take every shot.\u00a0 Remember, you will end up with a &#8220;hole&#8221; in your panorama if even one photo is missing during the stitching process.<\/p>\n<h2>The Non-Motorized Rig<\/h2>\n<p>The rig is shown below. On the left is the full Bogen tripod with the Nodal Ninja and the D300 attached.\u00a0 The horizontal and vertical alignments have been set to center the 18-200mm lens over its nodal point according to a settings chart.\u00a0 For the purpose of this exercise, the lens is set to 18mm so it is pulled out all the way.\u00a0 This is necessary to minimize the number of shots that need to be taken.\u00a0 Also, as the focal length is set longer, the nodal point moves.\u00a0 At some point, the Nodal Ninja is unable to accommodate the focal setting.\u00a0 On a good note, the Nodal Ninja allows the camera to be pivoted on its side as shown below.\u00a0 This allows for more resolution in the vertical direction and minimizes the number of rows which need to be taken.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"style9\" style=\"border: 0px none;\" alt=\"Nodal Ninja Panoram Rig #1\" src=\"\/Media\/Panorama\/Rig1.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"405\" longdesc=\"Nodal Ninja Panoram Rig #1\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"style8\" style=\"border: 0px none;\" alt=\"Nodal Ninja Panoram Rig #2\" src=\"\/Media\/Panorama\/Rig2.jpg\" width=\"256\" height=\"405\" longdesc=\"Nodal Ninja Panoram Rig #2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Several examples of the final results can be see by clicking on the links below.\u00a0 Using the mouse and the left button, the viewer can pan horizontally and vertically around the nodal point.\u00a0 To zoom in<br \/>\nor out, click the shift or the control key and use the left mouse button.\u00a0 Here are the low-resolution web-friendly versions of the panoramas.<\/p>\n<h2>Example #1<\/h2>\n<p>Although this is just plain street view panorama, because panning is possible in all directions, the viewer is immersed\u00a0 in the scene.\u00a0 The intricate clouds make up for the scene&#8217;s ordinary quality.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><object id=\"StreetView\" style=\"width: 550px; height: 550px;\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"quality\" value=\"High\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"\/Media\/Panorama\/TurtleRockLaneRestonVA.swf\" \/><embed id=\"StreetView\" style=\"width: 550px; height: 550px;\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"\/Media\/Panorama\/TurtleRockLaneRestonVA.swf\" quality=\"High\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<h2>Example #2<\/h2>\n<p>This view is from a porch and is a bit more interesting and complex.\u00a0 Here, there are also more reflections which are harder to produce correctly because each picture has to be taken without accidentally capturing the panorama author!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><object id=\"Porch\" style=\"width: 550px; height: 430px;\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"quality\" value=\"High\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"\/Media\/Panorama\/Porch.swf\" \/><embed id=\"Porch\" style=\"width: 550px; height: 430px;\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"\/Media\/Panorama\/Porch.swf\" quality=\"High\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<h2>Example #3<\/h2>\n<p>Moving into the living room, the immersion is even more intense because the space is confined.\u00a0 Exploring is more fun and it is easy to feel as if you have been magically transported to someone&#8217;s\u00a0home.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><object id=\"LivingRoom\" style=\"width: 550px; height: 430px;\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"quality\" value=\"High\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"\/Media\/Panorama\/LivingRoom.swf\" \/><embed id=\"LivingRoom\" style=\"width: 550px; height: 430px;\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"\/Media\/Panorama\/LivingRoom.swf\" quality=\"High\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<h2>Example #4<\/h2>\n<p>Back out on the deck, we are outside once again, but this time we see trees instead of a street.\u00a0 There are a lot of reflections in glass here, and even an intense lens flare where the sun interacts with the lens elements.\u00a0 The scene has some well lit parts and other darker sections making this panorama very difficult to capture with one consistent set of camera settings.\u00a0 Unfortunately, to make sure the stitching process works smoothly, this is exactly what&#8217;s needed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><object id=\"BackyardDeck\" style=\"width: 550px; height: 430px;\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"quality\" value=\"High\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"\/Media\/Panorama\/BackYard.swf\" \/><embed id=\"BackyardDeck\" style=\"width: 550px; height: 430px;\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"\/Media\/Panorama\/BackYard.swf\" quality=\"High\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 360 Degree Panorama &#8211; Introduction A great way to immerse your client is to create a 360 degree panorama.\u00a0 A 360 degree panorama is quite difficult to create.\u00a0 To [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-667","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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